The first Mughal (Muslim) emperor of North India. He is primarily associated with conquest, but to a lesser degree with patronage of the arts, and is perhaps best remembered for the religious toleration that he fostered.
| 1519–1589 | Catherine de' Medici |
| 1432–1519 | Leonardo da Vinci |
| 1484–1531 | Huldrych Zwingli |
| 1472–1529 | Wang Yangming |
| 1420–1498 | Tomás de Torquemada |
| 1525–1562 | Laelius Socinus |
| 1452–1485 | Richard III |
| 1527–1598 | Phillip II |
| 1492–1549 | Margaret of Angouleme |
| 1491–1556 | St. Ignatius of Loyola |
| 1530–1584 | Ivan IV |
| 1524–1583 | Thomas Erastus |
| 1490–1546 | Sir Thomas Elyot |
| 1486–1533 | Caitanya |
| 1504–1575 | Heinrich Bullinger |
