Economist. A student of his fellow Austrian, Ludwig von Mises, the two of them made the so-called Austrian School of Economics (strongly free market and laissez-faire) dominant in the late 1920's and early 1930's. It was then superceded by Keynesianism but began a comeback in the 1990's.
| 1881–1973 | Ludwig von Mises |
| 1889–1951 | Ludwig Wittgenstein |
| 1908–2005 | Simon Wiesenthal |
| 1896–1959 | Friedrich Waismann |
| 1906–1996 | P. L. Travers |
| 1861–1925 | Rudolph Steiner |
| 1907–1982 | Hans Selye |
| 1899–1959 | Alfred Schütz |
| 1868–1954 | Wilhelm Schmidt |
| 1888–1969 | Theodor Reik |
| 1920–1983 | Mia Pringle |
| 1875–1951 | Ferdinand Porsche |
| 1882–1945 | Otto Neurath |
| 1903–1989 | Konrad Lorenz |
| 1900–1981 | Lotte Lenya |
| 1881–1973 | Hans Kelsen |
| 1856–1939 | Sigmund Freud |
| 1878–1965 | Martin Buber |
| 1870–1937 | Alfred Adler |
| 1910–1980 | Joy Adamson |
