Books/Writings
Karl Marx
1818 – 1883
German

Economist, Socialist. One of the most influential social thinkers of history, and progenitor of the international Communist movement, his major work Das Kapital, explained why he thought capitalism would destroy itself, and his Communist Manifesto called on workers of the world to unite. What is perhaps most surprising about Marx is that he never explained how his projected classless society would actually operate. His followers including Lenin had no actual blueprint to follow. Critic Ludwig von Mises argued that Communism would prove to be inoperable without market prices, and the Soviet planners themselves eventually agreed that they could not work around this problem.

Contemporaries
1864–1920Max Weber
1875–1965Albert Schweitzer
1788–1860Arthur Schopenhauer
1768–1834Friedrich Schleiermacher
1874–1928Max Scheler
1775–1854Friedrich von Schelling
1770–1831Georg Hegel
1749–1832Johann Goethe
1804–1872Ludwig Feuerbach
1820–1895Friedrich Engels
1874–1945Ernst Cassirer