| 1864–1920 | Max Weber |
| 1875–1965 | Albert Schweitzer |
| 1788–1860 | Arthur Schopenhauer |
| 1874–1928 | Max Scheler |
| 1775–1854 | Friedrich von Schelling |
| 1902–2003 | Leni Riefenstahl |
| 1898–1979 | Herbert Marcuse |
| 1885–1952 | Karen Horney |
| 1804–1872 | Ludwig Feuerbach |
| 1820–1895 | Friedrich Engels |
| 1874–1945 | Ernst Cassirer |
| 1884–1976 | Rudolf Bultmann |
| 1898–1956 | Bertolt Brecht |
