Robert Bruce
1274 – 1329
Scottish

King. Repeatedly defeated, his indomitability ultimately brought Scottish independence.

Contemporaries
1250–1305Jean de Meung
?–1285Francesca da Rimini
1285–1349William of Ockham
1270–1305Sir William Wallace
1230–1298Jacobus de Voragine
1230–1306Jacopone da Todi
1290–1349Richard of Hampole Rolle
1313–1354Cola di Rienzi
1254–1324Marco Polo
1304–1374Petrarch
1275–1342Marsilius of Padua
1235–1315Ramon Llull
1224–1317Jean Joinville
1325–1408John Gower
1256–1302Gertrude of Helfta
1260–1327Johannes Eckhart
1265–1308Johannes Duns Scotus
1265–1321Dante
1215–1296St. Celestine V
1300–1358Jean Buridan
1235–1303Boniface VIII
1313–1375Giovanni Boccaccio
1320–1395John Barbour
1220–1292Roger Bacon
1225–1274St. Thomas Aquinas
c. 1193–1280St. Albertus Magnus