Philosopher and theologian. He was famous for passionate love (Heloise), but also for reintroducing logic to Europe. At different times, both his passion and his logic led to tragic complications: he was assaulted and castrated by angry relatives of Heloise and repeatedly charged with heresy by different Church authorities.
| 1028–1087 | William I |
| 1028–1083 | Marianus Scotus |
| 1050–1120 | Johannes Roscellinus |
| 1138–1204 | Moses Maimonides |
| 1100–1160 | Peter Lombard |
| 1135–1202 | Joachim of Fiore |
| 1098–1199 | St. Hildegard of Bingen |
| ?–1080 | Hereward |
| 1060–1134 | St. Stephen Harding |
| 1100–1154 | Geoffrey of Monmouth |
| 1030–1101 | St. Bruno of Cologne |
| 1090–1153 | St. Bernard of Clairvaux |
| 1118–1170 | St. Thomas à Becket |
| 1126–1198 | Averroes |
| 1100–1155 | Arnold of Brescia |
| 1033–1109 | St. Anselm |
