Leading Arab philosopher and physician. His metaphysics and commentaries on Aristotle enormously influenced the Western as well as Islamic medieval world and Averroism quickly became controversial. Like others of his era, he valued both faith and logic and tried to integrate the two.
| 1170–1220 | Wolfram von Eschenbach |
| ?–1183 | Chrétien de Troyes |
| 1190–1264 | Vincent de Beauvais |
| 1180–1249 | William of Auvergne |
| 1157–1199 | Richard I |
| 1160–1218 | Simon de Montfort |
| 1138–1204 | Moses Maimonides |
| 1100–1160 | Peter Lombard |
| 1167–1216 | John |
| 1135–1202 | Joachim of Fiore |
| 1160–1216 | Innocent III |
| 1060–1134 | St. Stephen Harding |
| fl. 1150 | Gratian |
| ?–1190 | Ranulf de Glanvill |
| 1100–1154 | Geoffrey of Monmouth |
| c. 1181–1226 | St. Francis of Assisi |
| fl. 1150 | Arnaut Daniel |
| 1194–1253 | St. Clare of Assisi |
| 1182–1253 | John Carpini |
| ?–1172 | Cadwaladr |
| fl. 1150 | Blondel |
| fl. 1150 | Bernard of Morval |
| 1090–1153 | St. Bernard of Clairvaux |
| 1180–1246 | Gonzalo de Berceo |
| ?–1173 | Benjamin of Tudela |
| 1118–1170 | St. Thomas à Becket |
| 1100–1155 | Arnold of Brescia |
| c. 1193–1280 | St. Albertus Magnus |
| 1197–1253 | St. Agnes of Assisi |
| 1079–1142 | Peter Abelard |
