Books/Writings
St. Louis IX
1214 – 1270
French

King. Joinville's moving and readable memoir of Louis describes a heroic figure who exemplified faith and chivalry to an almost unparalleled degree. He led several crusades. When captured by Muslim enemies, ransom was raised and delivered. But Louis pointed out to his captors that they were being cheated; the ransom was actually less than had been demanded and promised. He then waited patiently until the missing sum was delivered. In addition to his piety and chivalry, he was also a just king who revised laws and made peace with England.

Contemporaries
1170–1220Wolfram von Eschenbach
1190–1264Vincent de Beauvais
1250–1305Jean de Meung
1180–1249William of Auvergne
1270–1305Sir William Wallace
1230–1298Jacobus de Voragine
1230–1306Jacopone da Todi
fl. c. 1250–c. 1350Wilhelm Tell
1254–1324Marco Polo
1160–1218Simon de Montfort
fl. c. 1200–c. 1240Guillaume de Lorris
1235–1315Ramon Llull
1224–1317Jean Joinville
1167–1216John
1160–1216Innocent III
fl. 1250Robin Hood
1256–1302Gertrude of Helfta
c. 1181–1226St. Francis of Assisi
1260–1327Johannes Eckhart
1265–1308Johannes Duns Scotus
1265–1321Dante
1194–1253St. Clare of Assisi
1215–1296St. Celestine V
1182–1253John Carpini
1235–1303Boniface VIII
1180–1246Gonzalo de Berceo
1220–1292Roger Bacon
1225–1274St. Thomas Aquinas
1197–1253St. Agnes of Assisi