Religious leader. He variously pronounced himself the forerunner of or the actual embodiment of the awaited 12th Imam of Shiite belief and was eventually executed for heresy. His sect was referred to as Babism. A follower, Baha-Allah, developed Bahaism.
| 1828–1910 | Count Leo Tolstoy |
| 1836–1886 | Ramakrishna |
| 1820–1910 | Florence Nightingale |
| 1844–1900 | Friedrich Nietzsche |
| 1769–1821 | Napoleon I |
| 1838–1914 | John Muir |
| 1743–1826 | Thomas Jefferson |
| 1842–1910 | William James |
| 1835–1919 | Andrew Carnegie |
| 1821–1890 | Sir Richard Burton |
| 1837–1921 | John Burroughs |
| 1829–1912 | William Booth |
| 1748–1832 | Jeremy Bentham |
| 1821–1912 | Clara Barton |
| 1820–1906 | Susan B. Anthony |
